Nestled along the lush banks of the Maha Oya River in central Sri Lanka lies one of the world’s most famous and unique wildlife experiences: Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage.
Renowned for its heartwarming conservation mission and unforgettable visitor encounters, Pinnawala is more than a tourist attraction—it’s a sanctuary dedicated to the rescue, care, and protection of Sri Lanka’s beloved Asian elephants.
If you’re planning your Sri Lanka itinerary, the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is one of the top things to do in Sri Lanka for families, wildlife enthusiasts, and photographers alike.
History of Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage
The story of Pinnawala begins in 1975, when the Sri Lankan Department of Wildlife Conservation founded the orphanage to care for baby elephants found abandoned or injured in the wild.
Civil conflict, habitat destruction, and human-elephant conflict had left many calves without their mothers. Pinnawala became their refuge—a place to heal, grow, and live safely among other elephants.
What started with just five young elephants has grown into one of the largest captive elephant herds in the world, with over 80 elephants today, including multiple generations born in the sanctuary.
The Pinnawala Experience: What to See and Do
Visiting Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is a rich, immersive experience offering a close-up look at these gentle giants.
Here’s what you can expect during your visit:
1. Elephant Feeding Sessions
Twice a day, visitors can watch orphaned elephant calves being bottle-fed by their caretakers. It’s a moving sight that showcases the compassion and commitment behind the orphanage’s work.
The feeding sessions are scheduled and often become the highlight for families with children.
2. River Bathing at the Maha Oya
Perhaps the most famous part of the Pinnawala experience is watching the elephants bathe in the river.
Twice daily, the herd is led down to the Maha Oya, where they splash, play, and cool off. It’s a mesmerising spectacle as dozens of elephants wade through the water, socialise, and display their natural behaviours.
The river bathing sessions are extremely photogenic and among the most shared images of Sri Lanka wildlife tourism.
3. Learn About Elephant Conservation
Pinnawala isn’t just about watching elephants—it’s about understanding them.
The staff share educational insights about Asian elephants, conservation challenges, and the efforts being made to protect them. Many guides explain how orphaned calves are cared for, the role of captive breeding, and the ongoing human-elephant conflict issues in Sri Lanka.
For visitors who want a meaningful experience, this learning aspect sets Pinnawala apart from purely entertainment-focused attractions.
4. Meet the Herd
You’ll see elephants of all ages—from tiny, playful calves to majestic old bulls.
Some elephants were rescued after injuries, while others were born in the sanctuary. Many have formed complex social groups over the decades.
It’s fascinating to observe how the elephants interact: mothers caring for calves, young males play-fighting, and elders asserting dominance.
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Practical Visitor Information
Where Is Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage?
Pinnawala is located in the Kegalle District of central Sri Lanka, approximately:
- 40 km from Kandy (about 1 hour by car)
- 90 km from Colombo (about 2.5 hours by car)
It’s an easy day trip from either city, and many tour operators include it in cultural and wildlife itineraries.
Opening Hours and Best Times to Visit
Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is generally open daily from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm.
Key times to visit:
- Feeding: Usually around 9:15 am and 1:15 pm
- River bathing: Around 10:00 am and 2:00 pm
Arrive early to watch both feedings and bathing for the full experience.
Entry Fees
Ticket prices can vary for local and foreign visitors. As of the latest guidance:
- Foreign adults: Approximately $15–20 USD
- Foreign children: Approximately $8–10 USD
Note: Prices may change, so check the official Sri Lanka Wildlife Department or Pinnawala site before you go.
Getting There
- By car: Most convenient, with private taxis or hired drivers.
- By train: The closest station is Rambukkana, about 2 km from the orphanage.
- By bus: Regular services run between Kandy, Colombo, and Rambukkana.
Responsible Tourism: Ethical Considerations
Pinnawala is not without its controversies. Some conservationists have raised concerns about the ethics of elephant tourism, particularly around chains used for managing large bulls and the sustainability of breeding in captivity.
Visitors are encouraged to:
- Learn about the challenges the orphanage faces.
- Support genuine conservation efforts.
- Avoid demanding rides or unnatural performances (which Pinnawala does not offer, focusing instead on observation).
Understanding these issues helps visitors make responsible travel choices that prioritise elephant welfare.
Tips for Visiting Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage
- Bring a camera: The river bathing alone is worth dozens of photos.
- Wear comfortable shoes: There’s a bit of walking between the feeding area and the river.
- Respect boundaries: Don’t try to touch or feed elephants unless guided by staff.
- Be patient: Large crowds can gather at peak times. Early mornings are quieter.
- Stay hydrated: It can get very hot during the day.
Why Visit Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage?
For many travellers, Pinnawala offers one of the best chances to see elephants up close in Sri Lanka without venturing deep into the jungle.
It’s an experience that:
- Highlights Sri Lanka’s wildlife heritage.
- Supports the care of elephants who cannot survive in the wild.
- Educates visitors about conservation challenges.
- Offers unforgettable photographic moments.
Pinnawala is more than a stop on the tourist map—it’s a testament to Sri Lanka’s complex relationship with its most iconic animal.
Whether you’re a wildlife lover, a family on holiday, or a photographer seeking iconic Sri Lankan moments, Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is a must-see.
Plan your visit to experience the majesty of Sri Lanka’s elephants, learn about the challenges they face, and support the ongoing work to give orphaned and injured animals a safe home.
Discover Pinnawala. Discover Sri Lanka.